Understanding the cervical plexus: Anatomy, blocks, and clinical relevance

A cervical plexus block is indicated for carotid endarterectomy, superficial neck procedures, and clavicle fracture analgesia. This block targets the cervical plexus, which is formed by the anterior rami of the...

Case study: Free flap surgery in a high-risk patient

Case presentation An 80-year-old patient with a history of critical aortic stenosis and a documented DNR order was presented to the operating room. The patient had a history of recurring episodes of congestive ...

New Insights into the Spread of Costoclavicular Brachial Plexus Block: A Cadaveric St...

A costoclavicular block anesthetizes the brachial plexus at the level of the cords (i.e., lateral, medial, and posterior cords) resulting in anesthesia of the arm below the shoulder. The technique is emerging a...

Case study: Flexor tendon release completed under median and ulnar nerve blocks at th...

Case presentation A 56-year-old woman presented six weeks postoperatively from a surgical repair of a flexor digitorum profundus (FDP) laceration. She demonstrated an active flexion dysfunction of the fifth dig...

Relationship between injectate volume and spread in Erector Spinae Plane Blocks

The erector spinae plane (ESP) block is a novel interfascial plane technique that was first described in 2016 by Forero et al. The technique is indicated for analgesia for rib fractures and back and chest wall ...

Biceps tendon rupture completed under an axillary brachial plexus block

Case presentation A 41-year-old man presented persistent left shoulder pain, weakness, and limited range of motion, especially during elbow flexion, linked to overuse and repetitive lifting at work. Despite con...