DISCLAIMER: The material presented on this Web page has not been peer-reviewed. The indications, techniques and dosages on this Web page have been recommended in the medical literature and/or conform to OUR clinical practice. The medications and equipment have not necessarily been approved by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for use in the techniques and dosages for which they are recommended. The package insert for each drug and/or equipment should be consulted for use and dosage as recommended by the FDA. Because standards, practices and recommendations change, it is advisable to keep abreast of revised recommendations, particularly those concerning new drugs and techniques. While the techniques and dosages described are successfully used in our practice, they should be followed with a discretion since their complications may be dependent on the operator, patient and/or other accompanying clinical circumstances. The development and maintenance of this web page has not been supported by any pharmaceutical or medical manufacturing industry. The medications and/or equipment discussed in the web page is shown solely for teaching purposes. Similar equipment or medications from other manufacturers may produce similar clinical results to ours.